The Age of AI: What Kids Need to Learn

Core Academics

Does AI increase or diminish the importance of K-12 students mastering core academic skills and knowledge?
A child uses a tablet for a learning exercise in a classroom.
"Whatever happens in this AI future, math still has to be in the game. Math is indispensable."
A piece of paper shows handwritten algebra problems.

Core Academics:
Almost universally, interviewees highlighted the continuing importance of K-12 students mastering command of core academic skills and knowledge. Math, reading, writing, science and history, and the skills they help develop remain the foundation for students' success in the future job market and as productive citizens.

Sal Kahn

Sal Khan

Founder & CEO, Khan Academy

Some of the areas where we see high demand for jobs that are unlikely to be disrupted by AI are in things like the trades, becoming an electrician, in healthcare, becoming a nurse. And when I talk to people in these groups, they say, ‘We can't get enough people to enter an electrician apprenticeship program or into nurse training programs.’ What tends to be the rate limiting factor is the number of students who have mastered basic algebra or who can handle advanced high school level, biology or chemistry. So I think even in an AI world, even where a generative AI can do a lot of these skills, it's super important for our kids to have true mastery of some of these more basic academic skills.

Aimee Eubanks Davis

Aimée Eubanks Davis

Founder & CEO, Braven

I would say at the K-12 level making sure students truly can read by third grade and write and do algebra by 9th grade - truly do algebra - I don't think we should back off from those things. They're just core to learning and being an educated person.”

Dan Willingham

Daniel Willingham

Professor of Psychology, University of Virginia

What needs to change inside children's heads? I can't think of anything.

David Coleman

David Coleman

CEO, College Board

I think the most immediate threat of the large language models of AI is to the very notion of writing and its contribution to thought. We are convinced that the students' command of a sentence is a powerful tool for teaching them how to think, for organizing thought.

Roland Fryer

Roland Fryer

Professor of Economics, Harvard University

I think science, reading, history, just the basics. What we need to do is double down on the fundamental ways that we've been educating kids for a long time. Well, let me rephrase that. How we were supposed to be educating kids for a very long time, but haven't.

Shalinee Sharma

Shalinee Sharma

CEO and Co-Founder, Zearn

Whatever happens in this AI future, math still has to be in the game. Math is indispensable because when we think about mathematics and about building a numerate mind, algebra is the only reasoning course that we all get to take. It's where we start to learn to break down and solve problems. And we do it on a page and we do it with symbols. And we can extrapolate that to breaking down problems across our whole life.”

Explore the key themes

What now? We have sketched out four design challenges for the field to consider. Explore the Challenges